果香：
Fruity:
即所有果子的香味和使人忆起果子的香味。需要指出的是，酒的果香通常使人忆起的不是新鲜的果子，而是如果酱般的“甜味”。譬如，酒的草莓味很普通，但大多数品酒者将其称为草莓酱味。酒的苹果味也很普遍，但一般称为苹果酒味（苹果酒是用苹果酿制的酒）。较常见的果香是：白葡萄酒中的葡萄味，麝香葡萄味；新酿的白葡萄酒中和一些新酿的红葡萄酒中的苹果味，梨味；各种精心酿制的白葡萄酒中的柠檬味，柑子味；各种红葡萄酒中的覆盆子味，桑葚味，梅子味，越橘味；某些白葡萄酒中的樱桃味，桃子味和杏味。某些味道尽管不能确切地说是属于哪一种成熟的或未熟的果子，但仍可称之为果香。
That is, the fragrance of all fruits and the fragrance that reminds people of fruits. It should be pointed out that the fruit aroma of wine usually reminds people not of fresh fruit, but of the "sweet taste" like jam. For example, the strawberry flavor of wine is very common, but most wine tasters call it strawberry jam. The apple flavor of wine is also very common, but it is generally called apple wine (apple wine is made from Apple). The more common fruit flavors are: grape flavor and musk grape flavor in white wine; apple flavor and pear flavor in new white wine and some new red wine; lemon flavor and orange flavor in all kinds of carefully brewed white wine; raspberry flavor, mulberry flavor, plum flavor and blueberry flavor in all kinds of red wine; cherry flavor, peach flavor and apricot flavor in some white wine. Some flavors can be called fruity even though they can't say exactly which kind of ripe or unripe fruit they belong to.
花香：
Floral fragrance:
即花的香味。其中较重要的或许也是较陌生的是葡萄花香。较普遍的是醇浓的白葡萄酒中的香堇菜花味（出现在用某些发酵剂发酵时），丁香味，玫瑰花味，五月玫瑰，茶玫瑰--玫瑰的一种。
That is the fragrance of flowers. One of the most important and perhaps unfamiliar is the aroma of grape flowers. The more common flavor of white wine is Corydalis flower, clove, rose, may rose and tea rose.
蔬菜和植物气味：
Vegetable and plant odour:
植物和蔬菜的味道和香气。用未全成熟的葡萄酿制的红酒中有生的和煮熟的蔬菜气味；新酿的赤霞珠。葡萄酒的辣椒气味，上等的白葡萄酒中的青草味；植物浆液的气味，苹果皮的气味和树木的气味；木桶中陈酿的橡木味；以及蘑菇和甘草的气味等。劣质的酒散发出类似葱和大蒜的气味。
The taste and aroma of plants and vegetables. Red wine made from immature grapes with the smell of raw and cooked vegetables; new Cabernet Sauvignon. The smell of pepper in wine, grass in fine white wine; the smell of plant slurry, apple peel and trees; the smell of oak in barrel; and the smell of mushroom and licorice. The inferior wine gives off a smell similar to onion and garlic.
动物系列：
Animal series:
一些与上述植物不同的气味，其中大部分并不好闻。陈年的红酒中有酸奶和新鲜奶酪的气味。这类酒一般在瓶上注明“不含氧气”。尽管难闻，在很多时候只要轻晃杯中之酒，这种气味就消失。这些难闻的气味有：汗味，湿的气味，脏衣服的气味。劣质葡萄酒中还有老鼠和生肉的气味。
Some of the odors are different from those of the above plants, most of which do not smell good. Good aged red wine has the smell of yogurt and fresh cheese. This kind of wine is usually marked "oxygen free" on the bottle. Although it smells bad, in many cases, as long as you shake the wine in the glass, the smell will disappear. These bad smells are: the smell of sweat, the smell of wet dogs, the smell of dirty clothes. Bad wine also smells of rats and raw meat.
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